Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe

Serves 4 560 kcal per serving Prep 10 min Cook 15 min

Ingredients

  • 400g Spaghetti
  • 200g Pecorino Romano, finely grated
  • 2 teaspoons Freshly Ground Black Pepper
  • Salt

Instructions

  1. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil and cook the spaghetti until al dente.
  2. Reserve about 300ml of the pasta cooking water before draining.
  3. Toast the freshly ground black pepper in a large dry frying pan over medium heat for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Add a small splash of the reserved pasta water to the pan.
  5. Transfer the hot spaghetti to the pan and toss to coat with the pepper.
  6. In a bowl, mix the grated Pecorino Romano with a little warm pasta water until a smooth, thick sauce forms.
  7. Remove the pan from the heat and gradually add the cheese mixture, tossing continuously.
  8. Add more reserved pasta water a little at a time until the sauce becomes silky and coats the pasta evenly.
  9. Taste and adjust with additional black pepper if desired.
  10. Serve immediately with extra grated Pecorino Romano.

Tips

  • Toast the black peppercorns in a dry pan before grinding to release their full aromatic oils.
  • Finely grate the cheese using a microplane so it melts instantly into the pasta water without clumping.
  • Reserve at least a cup of starchy pasta water; it is the essential glue that emulsifies the cheese into a sauce.

Variations

  • Lemon Cacio e Pepe: Add a little lemon zest for a bright contrast to the heavy cheese and pepper.
  • Cheese Blend: Use a 50/50 mix of Pecorino Romano and Parmesan for a slightly milder, less salty flavor.

Storage

This dish is best eaten immediately. If you must store it, keep it in the fridge for one day, but the sauce will likely lose its creamy emulsion and become oily when reheated.

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve in warmed bowls to keep the cheese sauce from seizing.
  • Pair with a crisp, high-acidity white wine like Frascati or Pinot Grigio.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did my cheese clump?

Clumping happens if the water is too hot or the cheese is too coarse. Let the pasta cool slightly before adding the cheese.

Can I use pre-grated cheese?

No, pre-grated cheese often contains anti-caking agents that prevent it from melting into a smooth sauce.

Which pasta shape is best?

Tonnarelli or Spaghetti are traditional as they provide plenty of surface area for the sauce to cling to.

instructions_source: Traditional Italian Recipe